Five Precepts
Reigi o
omonzubeshi "Respect
and manners"
Taido o
imashimubeshi "Be
prudent in action"
Gengo o
tsutsushimubeshi "Be
prudent in speech"
Iki o sakan ni
subeshi "Keep
high spirited"
Seiketsu o mune to
subeshi "Keep
yourself clean"
The
number in parenthesis indicates the kyu for which the term is required
to be known verbally. The student will be required to know the
term in a written form at one kyu below the kyu at which they must know
it verbally.
For example, (7th) means that one must know this term verbally in order
to test
for 7th kyu (or 2nd degree yellow belt) and be able to write it in
order to test for 6th kyu (1st degree blue belt). Students begin
taking written exams at 6th kyu. An 85% must be made on the exam
in order to earn the promotion.
Yoshukai
Terms
- (8th) Five precepts of
Yoshukai Karate
- (8th) Yoshukai - Strive for Excellence, "Training Hall
of Continued Improvement"
- (8th) Japanese Headquarter - Kitakyushu City, Japan
- (8th) US Headquarter - Dothan, Alabama
- (8th) World Director: Kaicho Katsuoh Yamamoto (Judan -
10th degree)
- (8th) US Directors: Master Hiroaki Toyama (Hachidan),
Master Mike Culbreth (Sichidan)
- (6th) Year Yoshukai was Founded: 1963
- (6th) Year Yoshukai was brought to the US: 1969
- (6th) Highest ranked US instructor: Master Toyama
(Hachidan- 8th degree)
- (6th) West Coast Director: Shihan Gerry Blanck (Rokudan
- 6th degree)
- (6th) Yoshukai Byword - Patience - Ninu
- (5th) Five precepts of Yoshukai Karate in Japanese
- (4th) Patch - Yata no Kagami (truth, goodness, beauty)
- (3rd) Yoshukai Motto - Make efforts and you will achieve
- Rikki Hitatsu
Forms
(kata)
- (8th) Twenty-Seven Movements - Nijushichi
No Kata
- (8th) First Basic
Form
- Kihon Kata Shodan
- (7th) Second Basic
Form - Kihon Kata Nidan
- (7th) Third Basic
Form - Kihon Kata Sandan
- (6th) Fourth Basic
Form - Kihon Kata Yondan
- (6th) Advancing and
Retreating - Zenshin Kotai
- (5th) Fighting to the
Four Directions - Shiho Hai
- (5th) Basic Nunchaku
Form - Kihon Kata Nunchaku
- (4th) Thirteen Hands
- Seisan
- (4th) First Basic
Nunchaku Form - Kihon Kata Shodan Nunchaku
- (3rd) First Basic Bo
Form - Kihon Kata Shodan Bo
- (2nd) Twenty-Four
Steps - Niseishi
- (2nd) Second Basic Bo
Form - Kihon Kata Nidan Bo
- (2nd) Advancing and
Retreating Sai - Zenshin Kotai Sai
- (1st) Vision of the
Crane Minor - Rohai Sho
- (1st) Third Basic Bo
Form - Kihon Kata Sandan Bo
- (1st) Fighting to the
Four Directions Sai - Shiho Hai Sai
- (Nidan) Vision of the
Crane Major - Rohai Dai
- (Nidan) Endless -
Mugen
- (Nidan) Twisting Body
Motion
- Tenshin
- (Nidan) To Breach a
Fortress
- Bassai
- (Nidan) Fighting to
the East
- Chinto
- (Sandan) Monks of
Peace -
Sochin
- (Yondan) Thirty-Four
Hands -
San Shi Ryu
Stances
(tachi)
- (7th) Front Snaces - Zenkutsudachi
- (7th) Straddle Stance
- Shikodachi
- (7th) Immovable Stance - Fudodachi
- (6th) Ready Stance - Uchihachiji
- (6th) Attention Stance -
Musobidachi
- (6th) Forward Stance - Mae Dachi
- (6th) Scissor Stance - Hasamidachi
- (5th) One Legged Stance - Ippon
Ashidachi
- (5th) Parallel Stance - Heikodachi
- (4th) Cat Stance - Nekko Ashidachi
- (4th) Sword (Kneeling) Stance - Iai Dachi
- (3rd) Horse Stance - Kibadachi
- (3rd) Hourglass Stance -
San Chindachi
- (3rd) Back Stance - Kokutsudachi
Blocks
(uke)
- (7th) Upper Block - Jodan Uke
- (7th) Inside Center Block -
Chuudan Uchi
Uke
- (7th) Outside Center Block -
Chuudan
Soto
Uke
- (7th) Down Block - Gedan Uke
- (6th) Knifehand Block - Shuto Uke
- (6th) Palm Heel Block - Shote Uke
- (6th) Ridgehand Block - Haito Uke
- (5th) Elbow Block - Embi Uke
- (5th) Knee Block - Hiza Uke
- (4th) (Upper/Lower) Crosshand Block - (Jodan/Gedan) Juji
Uke
- (4th) Back Hand Block - Haisho Uke
- (3rd) Wedge Block - Kakiwake Uke
Strikes
(atemi)
- (7th) Fist - Seiken
- (7th) Upper Punch - Jodan Tsuki
(pronounced
"ski")
- (7th) Center Punch - Chuudan Tsuki
- (7th) Down Punch - Gedan Tsuki
- (6th) (Upper/Center/Down) Reverse Punch -
(Jodan/Chuudan/Gedan) Gyako Tsuki
- (6th) Knife Hand - Shuto
- (6th) Backfirst - Uraken
- (6th) Palm Strike - Shote
- (6th) Ridge Hand - Haito
- (6th) Elbow Strike - Embi
- (6th) Knee - Hiza
- (6th) Hammer Fist - Tsutsuken
- (5th) Back Hand - Haisho
- (5th) Bent Wrist - Koken
- (5th) Spear Hand - Nukite
- (4th) 2 Finger Spear Hand - Nihon Nukite
- (4th) Head Strike - Zutsuki
- (3rd) Flying Knee - Tobi Hiza
- (3rd) Chasing Punch - Oizuki
- (2nd) Bear Hand - Kumade
Kicks
(geri)
- (7th) Front Kick - Mae Geri
- (7th) Round Kick - Mawashi Geri
- (7th) Side Kick - Yoko Geri
- (6th) Jump Front Kick - Nidan Geri
- (6th) (Inside/Outside) Crescent Kick - (Uchi/Soto) Ko
Geri
- (6th) Flying Side Kick - Tobi Yoko
Geri
- (6th) Forward Spinning Side Kick - Zenpou Yoko Geri
- (5th) Hook Kick - Kake Geri
- (5th) Shin Kick - Sune Geri
- (4th) Axe Kick - Kakato Otoshi
- (4th) Back Spinning Side Kick - Ushiro
Yoko Geri
- (3rd) Spinning Crescent Kick - Ushiro Ko Geri
- (3rd) Tornado Kick - Tobi Mawashi
Ko Geri
- (3rd) (Front/Back) Spinning Hook Kick - (Zenpou/Ushiro)
Kake Geri
- (3rd) Back Kick - Ushiro Geri
- (2nd) Jump Round Kick - Nidan Mawashi Geri
- (2nd) Jump Spinning Hook Kick -
Tobi
Ushiro
Kake Geri
- (2nd) Jump Spinning Crescent Kick - Tobi Ushiro Ko Geri
Striking
Areas
- (5th) Ball of Foot - Koshi
- (5th) Instep - Haisoku
- (5th) Edge of Heel - Sokuto
- (5th) Bottom of Heel - Kakato
- (1st) Leg - Ashi
- (1st) Hand - Te
Karate
Terms
- (8th) Instructor - Sensei
- (8th) Karate School - Dojo
- (8th) Karate Uniform - Gi
- (8th) Belt - Obi
- (8th) Bow - Rei
- (8th) Yell - Kiyai
- (8th) Prepare - Yoi
- (8th) Fist to Hip - Tsuki
- (8th) Finish - Yame
- (8th) Attention - Kiyotsuke
- (7th) Begin - Hajime
- (7th) Relax - Yasume
- (6th) Black Belts - Yudansha
- (5th) Good Morning - Ohayo
- (5th) Good Afternoon - Konnichiwa
- (5th) Good Evening - Konban Wa
- (5th) Thank You - Arigato
- (5th) Goodbye - Sayonara
- (5th) Yes - Hai
- (5th) No - Iie
- (5th) Stop - Matte
- (5th) Close eyes - Mokuso
- (5th) Open Eyes - Kaimoku
- (4th) Do you understand? -
Wakarimasu ka
- (4th) I understand - Wakarimasu
- (4th) How are you? - O genku desu
ka
- (4th) I am fine - Genku desu
- (4th) Punching Board - Makewara
- (3rd) The way
- Michi
- (3rd) Kneel down - Seiza
- (3rd) Stand up - Tate
- (3rd) Line up - Seiretsu
- (3rd) Breaking - Tameshiwari
- (3rd) Art of catching a sword with your hands -
Shinkinshirahidori
- (2nd) Founder - Soke
- (2nd) Full Point - Ippon
- (2nd) Half Point - Wazari
- (2nd) Judge's Decision - Hantei
- (2nd) Technique - Waza
- (1st) Karate student - Karateka
- (1st) Front of dojo - Shomen
Yudansha
Titles (5th)
- Yudansha - Shodan and Nidan (1st
&
2nd
degree)
- Sempai - Sandan (3rd degree)
- Shihan-Dai - Yondan (4th degree)
- Shihan - Godan through Shichidan
(5th
degree
to 7th degree)
- Kaicho - Grandmaster (Judan/10th degree)
Counting
- Ichi
- Ni
- San
- Shi
- Go
- Roku
- Shichi
- Hachi
- Kyu
- Juu
- Juu Ichi
- Juu Ni...
- Ni Juu
- Ni Juu Ichi...
- San Juu
- San Juu Ichi...
- Yon Juu
- Yon Juu Ichi...
- Hiyaku - One Hundred
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